Category Archives: Polar Exploration

Church of St Ethelburga the Virgin, Bishopsgate, London, England

Window formerly in the Church of St Ethelburga the Virgin, Bishopsgate dedicated to Henry Hudson d. 1611

Location

Church of St Ethelburga the Virgin, Bishopsgate, London, England

Details

Description: Window depicts Hudson standing in front of his ship.
Type: Window

People

Hudson, Henry
Age:
Date of Death: 1611
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation:
Organisation:

Extra

Notes: Funded by Hudson Bay Company. Destroyed by IRA bomb on 24 April 1993. Hudson took communion at St Ethelburga's on 19 April, 1607 before embarking on his first North West Passage voyage.
Bibliography: 'The Beaver' vol. 81, no. 2, p.4.
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Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldingbourne, West Sussex, England

Memorial window in the Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldingbourne, West Sussex commemorating Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald William Skelton d. 1956

Location

Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldingbourne, West Sussex, England

Transcript

'TO THE HONOURED MEMORY / OF ENGINEER VICE ADMIRAL / SIR REGINALD WM. SKELTON K.C.B, / C.B.E., D.S.O.,WHO DIED 6TH SEPT. 1956. / The gift of his three children'

Details

Description: The window depicts an angel holding a globe showing Antarctica, a penguin and a submarine.
Type: Windows
Position: South aisle,chapel south wall
Artists: Christopher Webb

People

Skelton, Reginald William.
Age:
Date of Death: 6/9/1956
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Engineer Vice-Admiral
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: DOSSIER. Engineer Vice-Admiral. Member of Scott expedition to Antarctic 1901. Submarine commander.
Recorder: The Arts Society (NADFAS)
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Cenotaph, Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada, Rest of the World

Cenotaph at Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada commemorating Captain Sir John Franklin, Captain Francis Crozier, Commander James Fitzjames, RN and the officers and crew of HMS ‘Erebus’ and ‘Terror’ who died on the Northwest Passage expedition of 1845

Location

Cenotaph, Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada, Rest of the World

Transcript

'TO THE MEMORY OF / FRANKLIN / CROZIER, FITZJAMES / AND / ALL THEIR GALLANT BROTHER / OFFICERS AND FAITHFUL COMPANIONS / WHO HAVE SUFFERED AND PERISHED / IN THE CAUSE OF SCIENCE AND / THE SERVICE OF THEIR COUNTRY / THIS TABLET / IS ERECTED NEAR THE SPOT WHERE / THEY PASSED THEIR FIRST ARCTIC / WINTER AND WHENCE THEY ISSUED FORTH TO CONQUER DIFFICULTIES OR / TO DIE / IT COMMEMORATES THE GRIEF OF THEIR / ADMIRING COUNTRYMEN AND FRIENDS, / AND THE ANGUISH, SUBDUED BY FAITH / OF HER, WHO HAS LOST IN THE HEROIC / LEADER OF THE EXPEDITION, THE MOST / DEVOTED AND AFFECTIONATE OF HUSBANDS / 'And so HE bringeth them unto the / Haven where they would be’ / 1855 / THIS STONE HAS BEEN ENTRUSTED TO / AND IS AFFIXED IN ITS PLACE BY THE / OFFICERS AND CREW; OF THE AMERICAN / EXPEDITION COMMANDED BY / LT. HARTSTENE IN SEARCH OF / DR KANE AND HIS COMPANIONS' [brass plate] 'This tablet having been left at Disco / by the American Expedition which was unable to reach Beechey Island in / 1855, was put on board Discovery / yacht FOX, and is now set up here / by Captain McClintock RN commanding / the final Expedition in search for / ascertaining the fate of Sir John / Franklin and his companions 1858'

Details

Description: Plain white marble slab with ogee edging.
Type: Plaque
Materials: Marble
Date Erected: 1858
Vessel: HMS Erebus, HMS Terror, SY Fox

Extra

Bibliography: McClintock's journal MCL/18 15 August 1858
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Old Mortlake Cemetery, London, England

Memorial in Old Mortlake Cemetery, London commemorating Admiral Sir Erasmus Ommanney d. 1904

Location

Old Mortlake Cemetery, London, England

Transcript

'IN / MEMORY / OF / ADMIRAL SIR ERASMUS OMMANNEY / K.C.B., F.R.S., F.R.C.S. / R.N. 22 MAY 1814-21 DEC 1904 / SO HE BRINGETH THEM TO THE HAVEN WHERE THEY WOULD BE’

Details

Type: Cross

People

Ommanney, Erasmus
Age: 90
Date of Death: 21/12/1904
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Admiral
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Served on the Arctic expedition of 1838 and in 1850 the search expedition which discovered the first winter quarters of Franklin's missing ships. Memorial also commemorates Mary his widow, who died 1 Sept 1906 aged 91.'
Bibliography: Hugh Meller 'London cemeteries: an illustrated guide and gazetteer' (Amersham, 1981) p. 229.
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Harbour Drive, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales

Memorial at Cardiff Bay commemorating Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his companions d. 1912

Location

Harbour Drive, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff, Wales

Transcript

'THE "ANTARCTIC 100" MEMORIAL / Unveiled on 6th June 2003 / By Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal / On the 15th June 1910, the British Antarctic Expedition led by Captain Robert Falcon Scott, CVO RN made its Final departure from United / Kingdom Shores. This memorial overlooks the old outer lock gates / at Roath Basin, the point from which Scott's expedition ship the "Terra / Nova" sailed from Cardiff to the cheers of vast crowds of well wishers. / Prior to the departure, Scott had launched a national appeal for funds / and the money donated by the City of Cardiff and South Wales / exceeded that contributed by any other city in the UK. It was in / recognition of this generosity that Scott designated the city as the / home port of the "Terra Nova". She was to return to Cardiff three / years later to a nation in mourning for one of its heroes. / The expedition ended tragically and created one of the great legends / of the twentieth century. Scott's supreme achievement was that he / touched the imagination of his country as no other man had done / and possibly has done since. With his dying message, eloquently / told in his diaries and hand written in desperate circumstances he / challenged whatever was finest in the British temperament. / "the causes of this disaster ware not due to faulty organisation but to / misfortune in all risks that had to be undertaken... / Had we lived, I should have a tale to tell of the hardihood, endurance / and courage of my compatriots which would have stirred the heart / of every Englishman. / These rough notes and our dead bodies must tell the tale."

Details

Description: Iceberg-shaped, incorporating the bows of the 'Terra Nova' with the striving faces of the five members of Scott's 1910 expedition who died on the return journey from the South Pole.
Type: Memorial
Materials: Resin, Mosaic
Date Erected: 2003
Artists: Jonathan Williams

People

Bowers, Henry Robertson
Age:
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Lieutenant RIM
Organisation: Royal Indian Marine
Evans, Edward
Age:
Date of Death: 17/2/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Petty Officer RN
Organisation: Royal Navy
Oates, Lawrence Edward Grace
Age:
Date of Death: 17/3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Captain
Organisation: British Army
Scott, Robert Falcon
Age:
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy
Wilson, Edward Adrian
Age:
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation:
Organisation:

Extra

Notes: Two bronze plates on the base. The first inscribed as above. The second lists all the members of the expedition.
Recorder: B. Tomlinson
Photographer: B. Tomlinson
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Roath Park Lake, Cardiff, Wales

Memorial at Roath Park Lake, Cardiff commemorating Captain Robert Falcon Scott RN and his companions d. 1912

Location

Roath Park Lake, Cardiff, Wales

Transcript

'TO THE MEMORY OF / CAPTAIN R.F. SCOTT C.V.O., D.S.O., R.N. / AND HIS FAITHFUL COMPANIONS / CAPTAIN L.E.G. OATES. LIEUT. H.R. BOWERS R.I.M. / WHO SAILED IN THE S.S. TERRA NOVA FROM THE PORT OF CARDIFF / JUNE 15TH 1910, TO LOCATE THE SOUTH POLE; AND IN PURSUIT OF / THAT GREAT AND SUCCESSFUL SCIENTIFIC TASK, LAID DOWN THEIR / LIVES IN THE ANTARCTIC REGIONS, MARCH 1912 / BRITONS ALL, AND VERY GALLANT GENTLEMEN / ERECTED AND PRESENTED TO THE CITY OF CARDIFF BY / F.C. BOWRING ESQ., J.P. / 1915"

Details

Description: Tower in the shape of a lighthouse.
Type: Clock tower
Date Erected: 1915
Vessel: SS Terra Nova

People

Bowers, Henry Robertson
Age:
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Lieutenant RIM
Organisation: Royal Indian Marine
Evans, Edward
Age:
Date of Death: 17/2/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Petty Officer RN
Organisation: Royal Navy
Oates, Lawrence Edward Grace
Age:
Date of Death: 17/3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Captain, British Army
Organisation: British Army
Scott, Robert Falcon
Age: 43
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy
Wilson, Edward Adrian
Age:
Date of Death: 3/1912
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation:
Organisation:

Extra

Bibliography: Anthony M. Johnson 'Scott of the Antarctic and Cardiff' (Cardiff, 1984) pp. 54-5.
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Henry Hudson Park, Bronx, New York, USA, Rest of the World

Statue in Henry Hudson Park, Bronx, New York, USA depicting Henry Hudson d. 1611

Location

Henry Hudson Park, Bronx, New York, USA, Rest of the World

Details

Description: Bronze statue of Hudson on top of Doric column.
Date Erected: 1938
Artists: Karl Bitter, Karl Heinrich Gruppe

People

Hudson, Henry
Age:
Date of Death: circa 1611
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Explorer
Organisation:

Extra

Notes: Funded by public subscription and begun in 1906, the 300th anniversary of Hudson's arrival in the river that bears his name. The column set up in 1912, and the statue completed when the project was revived in 1937. The monument was renovated in 1989.
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St Bartholomew's Church, Orford, Suffolk, England

Memorial at St Bartholomew’s Church, Orford, Suffolk commemorating John Green, d. 1892

Location

St Bartholomew's Church, Orford, Suffolk, England

Transcript

‘IN / MEMORY OF / JOHN GREEN / (OF THIS TOWN) / BORN MARCH 21, 1797 / DIED FEBRUARY 12, 1892 / ONE OF THE CREW OF THE HECLA / UNDER CAPTAIN PARRY IN 1820 / THE LAST SURVIVOR OF THIS / ARCTIC EXPEDITION'

Details

Description: Carved with rocks and a ship in full sail
Type: Gravestone
Position: Churchyard
Materials: Stone (possibly Portland stone)
Vessel: Hecla

Event

Northwest Passage expedition 1819

People

Green, John
Age: 95
Date of Death: 12/2/1892
Cause of Death: Unknown
Rank / Occupation: Unknown
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Rear Admiral Sir William Edward Parry’s quest for the Northwest Passage was one of the most successful.
Recorder: Mrs L. Lanigan 1988
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Cenotaph, Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada, Rest of the World

Cenotaph at Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada commemorating John Ames, RN, d. 1853

Location

Cenotaph, Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada, Rest of the World

Transcript

‘Sacred / TO THE MEMORY OF / JOHN AMES, A.B., / WHO DIED ON BOARD / H.M.S. INVESTIGATOR, AT BARING ISLAND, / APRIL 11TH, 1853, /
AGED 29 YEARS'

Details

Description: Lead plate fixed to an octagonal wooden memorial surmounted by a ball
Vessel: HMS Investigator

People

Ames, John
Age: c. 33
Date of Death: 9/4/1853
Cause of Death: Scurvy
Rank / Occupation: Able Seaman & Sick Bay Attendant
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Died 9 April 1853, Mercy Bay, Banks Island. Transcript in account of Belcher expedition 1852-4. 'Inscriptions on the cenotaph in Beechey Island’.


Bibliography: Sir Edward Belcher 'The Last of the Arctic Voyages: being an narrative of the expedition in HMS Assistance under the command of Sir Edward Belcher, CB, in search of Sir John Franklin, during the years 1852-53-54' (London, 1855). 'Further papers relative to the recent Arctic expedition in search of Sir John Franklin and the crews of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror' (HMSO, 1855) p. 63.

Glenn M Stein 'Discovery of the North-West Passage: The Four-Year Arctic Odyssey of HMS Investigator and the McClure Expedition (Jefferson 2015).
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St Magnus's Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland

Monument with effigy in St Magnus Cathedral, Orkney commemorating Arctic Explorer, Dr John Rae d. 1893

Location

St Magnus's Cathedral, Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland

Transcript

'JOHN RAE, M.D., L.L.D., F.R.S., F.R.C.S. / ARCTIC EXPLORER / INTREPID DISCOVERER OF THE FATE OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN'S LAST EXPEDITION / BORN 1813-DIED 1893 / EXPEDITIONS:- 1846-7, 1848-9, 1851-2, 1853-4'

Details

Description: Full-length recumbent figure of Rae in Arctic clothing and wrapped in a mantle of deerskin, with a gun beside him.
Type: Effigy
Materials: Marble on granite plinth
Date Erected: 1895
Artists: Joseph Whitehead

People

Rae, John
Age: 79
Date of Death: 22/7/1893
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Explorer
Organisation: Hudson Bay Company

Extra

Bibliography: R.L. Richards 'Dr John Rae' (Whitby, 1985) (photograph facing page 165); Ian Bunyan, Jenni Calder, Dale Idiens, B Wilson 'No ordinary journey: John Rae, Arctic explorer' (Edinburgh, 1993) p. 4 (gives dates of 3rd journey as 1850-51). 'The Builder' 4 Jan. 1896, p.21. 'The design and execution of the memorial was by Mr Joseph Whitehead of London. The base is of Aberdeen granite, the pedestal of Peterhead granite, and the figure of Portland stone.'
Photographer: Jeremy Michell
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