Category Archives: Exploration

Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England

Wall tablet in Bristol Cathedral commemorating Richard Hakluyt d. 1616

Location

Bristol Cathedral, Bristol, England

Transcript

'To the Glory of GOD / and the pious Memory of / RICHARD HAKLUYT. A.M, / Queen's scholar of Winchester School / Student of Christ Church, Oxford, / sometime Archdeacon of Westminster, and for / thirty Years Prebendary of this Cathedral Church. / MDLXXXVI - MDCXVI / who by his historical Collections, earned the / Gratitude both of his Country, and of this ancient Port / His studious Imagination / discovered new Paths for geographical Science / and his patriotic Labours rescued from Oblivion / not a few of those who went down to the Sea in Ships / to be Harbingers of Empire, discovering new Lands / and finding larger Room for their Race. / A.S. MDCCCCX / "The ardent Love of my Country devoured / all Difficulties." / From Hakluyt's Dedication prefixed to the / Second Edition of his Voyages'

Details

Description: Oval marble tablet surrounded by a carved wreath of oak.


Type: Wall tablet
Position: North choir aisle
Materials: Marble
Date Erected: 1910

People

Hakluyt, Richard
Age: 64
Date of Death: 1616
Cause of Death: Unknown
Rank / Occupation: Writer and Publisher of voyage narratives
Organisation: Unknown

Extra

Recorder: Reverend William Henry Donnan
Photographer: B. Tomlinson
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Whitechurch Cemetery, Ballywalter, County Down, Northern Ireland

Memorial at Whitechurch Cemetery, Ballywalter, County Down, Northern Ireland commemorating Captain Arthur Lusk, RN d. 1808

Location

Whitechurch Cemetery, Ballywalter, County Down, Northern Ireland

Transcript

'To the memory of Captain Arthur LUSK who circumnavigated the globe with Lord Anson. He departed this life April 9th 1808 age 94 years'

Details

People

Lusk, Arthur
Age: 94
Date of Death: 9/4/1808
Cause of Death: Unknown
Rank / Occupation: Captain
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: ADM 36/556 Muster 'Centurion'. Arthur Lusk, Able Seaman to June 1741, then Coxswain.
Recorder: C. Flintham
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West Cliff, Whitby, North Yorkshire, England

Statue in West Cliff, Whitby, North Yorkshire commemorating Captain James Cook RN d. 1799

Location

West Cliff, Whitby, North Yorkshire, England

Transcript

[Front]'CAPTAIN / JAMES COOK R.N./1728-1779' [motto] 'CIRCA ORBEM', 'NIL INTENTUM RELIQUE' [back] 'RESOLUTION'[side] 'FOR / THE LASTING MEMORY OF A GREAT YORKSHIRE / SEAMAN THIS BRONZE / HAS BEEN CAST, AND IS / LEFT IN THE KEEPING OF / WHITBY; THE BIRTH / PLACE OF THOSE GOOD / SHIPS THAT BORE HIM / AND HIS ENTERPRISES / BROUGHT HIM TO GLORY, / AND LEFT HIM AT REST' [on plinth] 'THIS PLAQUE WAS PRESENTED BY THE PEOPLE OF CANADA / TO COMMEMORATE THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF / CAPTAIN JAMES COOK, R.N., R.R.S. / AND WAS UNVEILED BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR CANANDA / THE HONOURABLE PAUL MARTIN P.C.C.Q.C. / OCTOBER 1978. / CETTE DON DU PEUPLE CANADIEN / EN COMMEMORATION DU 250EME ANNIVERSAIRE DE LA NAISSANCE DU/CAPITAINE JAMES COOK. R.N., F.R.S./FUT INAUGUREE PAR LE HAUT-COMMISSAIRE DU CANADA / L'HONORABLE PAUL MARTIN. C.P. C.C.C.R. / OCTOBRE 1978' [on plinth] 'THIS PLAQUE IS TO COMMEMORATE THE MEN WHO BUILT / THE WHITBY SHIPS / ENDEAVOUR, RESOLUTION, ADVENTURE, DISCOVERY / USED BY/CAPTAIN JAMES COOK, R.N., F.R.S. / AND ALSO THE MEN WHO SAILED WITH HIM / ON THE GREATEST VOYAGES OF EXPLORATION OF ALL TIME / 1768-1771, 1772-1775, 1776-1778 / UNVEILED IN THE PRESENCE OF THE / HIGH COMMISSIONERS OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND / ON THE 26 AUG. 1968 / THE BICENTENARY OF HIS FIRST VOYAGE / TO STRIVE, TO SEEK, TO FIND AND NOT THE YEILD.', 'THIS PLAQUE / WAS PRESENTED BY THE PEOPLE OF NEW ZEALAND / IN TRIBUTE TO THE GREAT NAVIGATOR / CAPTAIN JAMES COOK, R.N., F.R.S. / AND THE MEN WHO SAILED WITH HIM / ON HIS VOAYGES OF DISCOVERY / ”IN EVERY SITUATION HE STOOD UNRIVALED AND ALONE, / ON HIM ALL EYES WERE TURNED” / UNVEILED BY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR NEW ZEALAND / THE HONOURABLE W.L. YOUNG / 2ND APRIL 1984' [plinth] 'THIS PLAQUE / WAS PRESENTED BY THE PEOPLE OF AUSTRALIA / TO THE WHITBY URBAN DISTRICT COUNCIL / TO COMMEMORATE THE BI-CENTENARY OF THE DISCOVERY / OF THE EAST COAST OF AUSTRALIA BY / LIEUTENANT JAMES COOK, R.N. / FROM THIS DISCOVERY EMERGED A NATION. / 20TH APRIL – 22ND AUGUST 1770. / UNVEILED BY / HIS EXCELLANCY THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR AUSTRALIA. / THE HON. SIR ALEXANDER DOWNER, K.B.E./20TH APRIL 1970'

Details

Description: Full-length in uniform, the plinth is carved with Cook's coat of arms.


Type: Statue
Materials: Bronze
Date Erected: 1912
Artists: John Tweed

People

Cook, James
Age: 51
Date of Death: 14/2/1779
Cause of Death: Killed by indigenous people
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Presented by the Honourable Gervase Becket.
Bibliography: J.D. Bennett 'Discovering Statues: Central and Northern England' (Tring, 1968).
Recorder: B. Tomlinson
Photographer: B. Tomlinson
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North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia, Rest of the World

Statue in Adelaide, Australia depicting Captain Matthew Flinders RN d. 1814

Location

North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia, Rest of the World

Transcript

'MATTHEW / FLINDERS / EXPLORER AND / NAVIGATOR / TERRA AUSTRALIS / 1774-1814'

Details

Description: Full-length bronze statue of Flinders in Royal Naval full-dress uniform, a sword hanging at his left hip, and a telescope in his right hand. At Flinder's feet are a sextant, books and maps. Pedestal of Murray Bridge red granite. Inscription on one face. Two brass plaques on the faces flanking the inscription show a map of Australia and of South Australia. Flinders was a cartographer and navigator who circumnavigated Australia. Statue unveiled 12th April, 1934.
Type: Statue
Materials: Bronze, Murray Bridge Red Granite
Date Erected: 12/4/1934
Artists: Frederick Brook Hitch

People

Flinders, Matthew
Age: 40
Date of Death: 19/7/1814
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

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All Saints Church, Upper Norwood, London, England

Memorial at All Saints Church, Upper Norwood, London commemorating Vice-Admiral Robert Fitzroy d. 1865

Location

All Saints Church, Upper Norwood, London, England

Transcript

'SACRED /TO THE MEMORY OF / ROBERT FITZROY / VICE ADMIRAL / BORN JULY 5TH 1805. / DIED AT NORWOOD APRIL 30TH / 1865. / 'He that BELIEVETH on the son hath EVERLASTING LIFE', ‘ST JOHN 3C 36V’, 'With great mercies will I gather thee. / I hid my face from thee for a moment / but with everlasting kindness will I have / mercy on thee Saith the Lord my Redeemer'. Isaiah 54c 78v. 'All that are in the graves and shall come forth, / they that have done good shall unto the Resurrection of Life' / St John 5c 28v' [Footstone (1997)] 'VICE ADMIRAL ROBERT FITZROY / FIRST HEAD OF / THE METEOROLOGICAL OFFICE 1854 / 'THE WIND GOETH TOWARD THE SOUTH / AND TURNETH ABOUT UNTO THE NORTH. / IT WINDETH ABOUT CONTINUALLY / AND THE WIND RETURNETH AGAIN / ACCORDING TO HIS CIRCUITS' / ECCLESIASTES 1.6'

Details

Description: With a headstone, footstone and railings. An anchor and cross carved on the headstone, a storm cone on the footstone.
Type: Gravestone
Position: Churchyard to left of gate

People

Fitzroy, Robert
Age:
Date of Death: 30/4/1865
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Vice Admiral. Meteorologist
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Captain of HMS 'Beagle' and Governor of New Zealand. DOSSIER.
Recorder: B. Tomlinson
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Church of St Mary Magdalene, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England

Wall tablet in Church of St Mary Magdalene, Woodstock, Oxfordshire commemorating Captain James King RN d. 1784

Location

Church of St Mary Magdalene, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England

Transcript

'Near this Place are interred the Remains of JAMES KING / of SKELLANDs in the W. Riding of the Coy of YORK, D.D. and Dean of RAPHOE / who died Apr. 24th 1795; and of ANNE his wife, / Daughter and Coheiress of JOHN WALKER Esqr. of HUNGRIL in the same Riding / who died Novr 4th 1794: Both in the 81st Year of their Age / Their four surviving sons erected this MONUMENT / in pious remembrance of the best of PARENTS / and with grateful Acknowledgment to the Divine Providence / for the invaluable Blessings of their EXAMPLE & INSTRUCTION / And also to the Memory of their beloved BROTHER / JAMES KING Captn. in the Royal Navy L.L.D. & F.R.S. / The Friend & Colleague of Capt COOKE on his last Voyage round the WORLD / The History of which, from the time of the Death / of that celebrated NAVIGATOR. He wrote at WOODSTOCK / during the short intervals of his Retirement from the Publick Services of his Country / in which his laborious and almost uninterrupted Exertions / brought on a premature & deeply lamented Death / He died in the 32d Year of his Age 1784. / at NICE where He is interred'

Details

Type: Wall tablet
Materials: White marble

People

King, James
Age: 31
Date of Death: 1784
Cause of Death: Infectious disease
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: James King edited Captain Cook's journals. Although he died in Nice, he did the editing work in Woodstock.
Recorder: Mr E.F.J. Eustace
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Church of St Michael and All Angels, Up Marden, Sussex, England

Wall tablet in the Church of St Michael and All Angels, Up Marden commemorating James Warner Thomas RN d. 1834

Location

Church of St Michael and All Angels, Up Marden, Sussex, England

Transcript

'TO THE BELOVED MEMORY OF / JAMES WARNER THOMAS / LATE MIDSHIPMAN OF H.M. SHIP AETNA. / THIS TABLET IS INSCRIBED BY HIS FAITHFUL / AND AFFECTIONATE FATHER AND FRIEND / LT. JOSEPH RAWLING THOMAS R.N. / THIS ESTIMABLE AND MOST PROMISING / YOUNG MAN CAUGHT THE YELLOW FEVER / WHILE IN COMMAND OF ONE OF THE BOATS / OF H.M. SHIP AETNA EMPLOYED ON A SURVEY / OF THE WEST COAST OF AFRICA AND DIED / AT PORTO PRAYA, CAPE DE VERDZ ON THE / 16TH FEBRUARY 1834. AGED 20 YEARS.'

Details

Description: Small three-masted vessel carved above inscription table.
Type: Wall tablet
Position: Interior
Materials: Marble
Vessel: HMS Aetna

People

Thomas, James Warner
Age: 20
Date of Death: 16/2/1834
Cause of Death: Infectious disease
Rank / Occupation: Midshipman
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

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Hyde Park, Sydney, Australia, Rest of the World

Statue in Hyde Park, Sydney, Australia commemorating Captain James Cook RN  d. 1779

Location

Hyde Park, Sydney, Australia, Rest of the World

Transcript

[Front] THIS STATUE WAS ERECTED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION / ASSISTED BY A GRANT FROM THE NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT / 1879' [Left side] 'BORN / AT MARTON IN YORKSHIRE / 1728' [Back] 'DISCOVERED THIS TERRITORY / 1770' [Right] 'KILLED AT OWHYEE / 1779'

Details

Description: A statue of Captain James Cook on a column, holding a chart, his right hand upraised, a telescope in his left hand.
Type: Statue
Materials: Bronze
Date Erected: 1879
Artists: Thomas Woolner

People

Cook, James
Age:
Date of Death: 1779
Cause of Death: Killed by indigenous people
Rank / Occupation: Captain RN
Organisation: Royal Navy

Extra

Notes: Thomas Woolner 'My idea is...to make an animated figure filled with wonder and delight at the moment of discovering a new country'. The figure was cast in London.
Bibliography: Juliet Peers 'Beyond Captain Cook: Thomas Woolner and Australia','PreRaphaelite Sculpture'Ed. Benedict Read (1991, Henry Moore Foundation).
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Near Lower Ferry, Dartmouth, Devon, England

Blue plaque near Lower Ferry, Dartmouth, Devon dedicated to John Davis d. 1605

Location

Near Lower Ferry, Dartmouth, Devon, England

Transcript

'John Davis, 1550-1605 Born at Sandridge on the Dart, he made three Arctic voyages in 1585/7 to find a north-west passage to China and discovered the Davis Strait. He invented the Davis quadrant and backstaff. He sighted the Falkland Islands in 1592. Later he was pilot to the East India Co. and in 1605 was killed by pirates off Sumatra.'

Details

Description: Blue plaque erected by Dartmouth Town Council and the Dartmouth and Kingswear Society. Sandridge is an estate on the River Dart three miles upstream near the village of Stoke Gabriel where he was baptised and married.

Type: Blue plaque
Materials: Metal

People

Davis, John
Age: c. 55
Date of Death: 1605
Cause of Death: War casualty
Rank / Occupation: Explorer
Organisation: Unknown

Extra

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South Africa House, London, England

Sculpture on South Africa House, London depicting Bartholomeu Diaz d. 1500

Location

South Africa House, London, England

Details

Description: A figure of Diaz, to his right a column with the name Diaz, to left a globe and the stern of a ship.
Type: Statue
Materials: Stone
Date Erected: 1934
Artists: Coert Steynberg

People

Diaz, Bartholomeu
Age:
Date of Death: 1500
Cause of Death: Unknown/None
Rank / Occupation: Navigator
Organisation:

Extra

Notes: Portuguese navigator.
Bibliography: Arthur Byron 'London Statues: a guide to London's outdoor statues and sculpture' (London, 1981).
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